Методическая разработка «Временные формы английского глагола» 7-9 класс

Управление образования МО «Тункинский район»

МОУ «Зун-Муринская средняя общеобразовательная школа»








Методическая разработка

«Временные формы английского глагола»



по английскому языку для 7-9 классов средних общеобразовательных школ









Выполнила – Тудупдоржиева Т.Г.

–учитель английского языка





















Зун – Мурино 2010-2011 уч. год


Al

English Tenses




Past


Present


Future


Simple

Констатация факта




V2 (did)


(yesterday, last week, last year)


He played football match yesterday.


V,Vs (do, does)


(usually, always. often, sometimes)


I usually play tennis on Sunday.


shall V

will V

(tomorrow, next week, next year)


You will play piano next week.



Progressive

Процесс



was Ving

were Ving


(at 3 o’clock, when… когда чтото случится.)

while…I was working.)

They were playing the second game at 11 a. m.

to be Ving

(am, is are)


( now, at the moment)




We are playing darts now.

Will (shall) be Ving


(tomorrow at 3 o’clock, when… когда чтото случится.)


She will be playing violin when he comes.


Perfect

Завершенность


had V3


(yesterday by 3 oclock, before…до того как что-то случилось.)


I had played football yesterday before he came


has V3

have V3

(already, just, yet)


He has just played the game.



will(shall) have V3

( by 3 o’clock, before… когда чтото случится )


I will have played hockey tomorrow before he comes.


Perfect Progressive

Процесс, происходящий уже в течение некоторого периода времени



had been Ving



(for 2 hours when … когда чтото случилось.)


I had been playing drums for 2 hours, when he came.




has been Ving have been Ving


(for 2 years, since…)



I have been playing tennis since 4 o’clock.




will(shall) have been Ving


( by 2 hours, when.. когда чтото случится.)


We shall have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes.




Present Tenses


Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Progressive


V,Vs (do, does)


(usually, always. often, sometimes)


I usually play tennis on Sundays.


to be Ving

(am, is are)

( now, at the moment)


We are playing darts now.


has V3

have V3

(already, just, yet)



He has just played the game.




has been Ving have been Ving

(for 2 years, since…)


I have been playing tennis since 4 o’clock.



  1. You work hard.

  2. You don’t work hard

  3. Do you work hard?

1. Some people are reading now.

2. Some people are not reading now.

3. Are any people reading now?




1. He has already done his work.

2. He has not done his work.

3. Has he already done his work?


1. She has been studying English for two years.

2. She has not been studying English for two years.

3. Has she been studying English for two years?




I. Дополните следующие предложения, выбрав соответствующие обстоятельства времени из правой колонки:

  1. She is watching TV. a)right now b)for two days c)every day

  2. She watches TV. a)since morning b)now c)every day

  3. She has been watching TV. a)every week b)now c)since 2 o’clock.

  4. She has watched TV. a)just b)yesterday


II. Соотнесите английскую форму с правильным переводом на русский язык::

  1. translate a)перевел (уже)

  2. am translating b)перевожу (уже час, с 3 часов)

  3. have been translating c)перевожу (сейчас)

  4. have translated d)перевожу (вообще)


III. Из правой колонки выберите ту видовременную форму глагола, которую следует употребить при переводе следующих предложений:


  1. Я учусь в школе уже 7 лет. a)study b)am studying c)have been studying

  2. На доске мы пишем мелом. a)write b)are writing c)have been writing

  3. Не ходите в класс. Там ученики 7 класса пишут контрольную работу.

a)write b)have been writing c)are writing

4. Он написал тест. a) has written b)wrote c)has been writing

IV. Употребите глагол в нужной форме:

  1. сook a)Mother …. now. b)She….for an hour. c)She…..very well. d)She….already.

  2. study a)Mike…now. b) He always….after school. c) He …for two hours.


Past Tenses


Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Progressive

V2 (did)


(yesterday, last week, last year)





He played football match yesterday.

was Ving

were Ving

(at 3 o’clock, when… когда чтото случится.)

while…I was working.)


They were playing the second game when he came.

had V3


(yesterday by 3 oclock, before…до того как что-то случилось.)



I had played football yesterday before he came.

had been Ving


(for 2 hours when … когда чтото случилось.)




I had been playing drums for 2 hours

when he came.



  1. I finished this work.

  2. I did not finish this work.

  3. Did you finish this work?


  1. She was writing her letter.

  2. She was not writing her letter.

  3. Was she writing her letter?



1. He had done his work.

2. He had not done his work.

3. Had he done his work?


  1. I had been walking in the park.

  2. I had not been walking in the park.

  3. Had you been walking in the park?


I. Соотнесите видовременные формы глагола с характеризующими их названиями:

  1. had been Ving a) Past Simple

  2. V-ed, V2 b) Past Progressive

  3. was, were Ving c) Past Perfect Progressive

  4. had V3 d) Past Perfect

II. Выберите из правой колонки слова для правильного перевода английских видовременных форм глагола:

  1. painted a)рисовал (вчера)

  2. was painting b)уже рисовал (в течение какого-то времени, когда что-то произошло).

  3. had been painting c)рисовал вчера (в 7 часов)

  4. had painted d)нарисовал (вчера к 7 часам)

  5. have painted e) нарисовал (уже)

III. Из правой колонки выберите ту видовременную форму глагола, которую следует употребить при переводе следующих предложений:


  1. Вчера я узнал эту новость. a) know b) knew c) have known

  2. Я узнал эту новость до того как пришел домой a) knew b) had known

  3. Когда я пришел домой, мама готовила ужин. a)cooked b)had cooked c)was cooking

  4. Мы играли в теннис уже час когда мне позвонили. a)had been playing b)had played


IV. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1.В 7 часов мы с другом играли в шахматы. 2. Он не пришел , потому что не знал адреса. 3. В прошлом году он выиграл чемпионат по футболу. 4.Они смотрели телевизор уже 2 часа, когда я пришел к ним.





Future Tenses


Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect Progressive

shall V

will V

(tomorrow, next week, next year)




You will play piano next week.

Will (shall) be Ving

(tomorrow at 3 o’clock, when… когда чтото случится.)


She will be playing violin when he comes.

Will(shall) have V3

( by 3 o’clock, before… когда чтото случится )



I will have played hockey tomorrow before he comes.

Will(shall) have been Ving

( by 2 hours, when.. когда чтото случится.)



We shall have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes.


  1. You won’t play piano.

  2. Will you play piano?

  1. She will not be playing violin.

  2. Will she be playing violin?

  1. I will not have played hockey tomorrow before he comes.

  2. Will you have played hockey tomorrow before he comes?

1. We shall not have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes.

2. Shall we have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes?




  1. Соотнесите видовременные формы глагола с характеризующими их названиями:

  1. will V a) Future Perfect

  2. will have V3 b) Future Simple

  3. will be Ving c) Future Progressive

II. Выберите из правой колонки слова для правильного перевода английских видовременных форм глагола

  1. I shall (will) study English next year.

a) Я буду учить английский язык завтра, когда ты придешь.

  1. I’ll be studying English when you come tomorrow.

b) Я буду учить английский язык в следующем году.

3. I’ll have learned the new words by the examination.

c) Я выучу новые слова к тому времени, когда ты

вернешься завтра.

4. I’ll have learned the new words by the time you come tomorrow.

d) Я выучу новые слова к экзамену.

III. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в соответствующем времени, лице, числе.


  1. If you get there before me, wait till I (come, will come).

  2. I’ll be discussing these questions when the teacher (comes, will come).

  3. I’d like to see your new apartment. –Well, if you (will have, have) time, come, but it will not look its best because the painters (will still be working, will have worked) on it.



Ответы на задания:


Present Tenses

  1. 1a),2c), 3c), 4a),

  2. 1d), 2c), 3b),4a)

  3. 1c), 2a), 3c), 4a)

  4. 1. a) is cooking, b)has been cooking, c)cooks, d)has already cooked

2. a)is studying now, b)studies, c)has been studying,

Past Tenses

  1. 1c, 2a), 3b),4d)

  2. 1a), 2c), 3b),4d), 5e)

  3. 1b), 2b), 3c), 4a)

  4. 1. were playing, 2. hadn’t known, 3. won, 4. had been watching


Future Tenses

  1. 1b), 2a), 3c)

  2. 1b), 2a), 3d), 4c)

  3. 1)come, 2) comes, 3)have, 4) will still be working



Список использованной литературы



  1. Клементьева Т.Б., Шэннон Д. Счастливый английский. Кн. 2 для 7-9 кл.- Обнинск: Титул, 2009.

Использованные материалы и Интернет ресурсы


  1. Барашкова Е.А. Таблицы по грамматике английского языка. –Москва: ООО Спектр-М. Издательство Экзамен, 2008.

  2. http://sitename.ru



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