Управление образования МО «Тункинский район»
МОУ «Зун-Муринская средняя общеобразовательная школа»
Методическая разработка
«Временные формы английского глагола»
по английскому языку для 7-9 классов средних общеобразовательных школ
Выполнила – Тудупдоржиева Т.Г.
–учитель английского языка
Зун – Мурино 2010-2011 уч. год
Past |
Present |
Future | |
Simple Констатация факта
|
V2 (did)
(yesterday, last week, last year)
He played football match yesterday. |
V,Vs (do, does)
(usually, always. often, sometimes)
I usually play tennis on Sunday. |
shall V will V (tomorrow, next week, next year)
You will play piano next week. |
Progressive Процесс
| was Ving were Ving
(at 3 o’clock, when… когда что—то случится.) while…I was working.) They were playing the second game at 11 a. m. | to be Ving (am, is are)
( now, at the moment)
We are playing darts now. | Will (shall) be Ving
(tomorrow at 3 o’clock, when… когда что—то случится.)
She will be playing violin when he comes. |
Perfect Завершенность | had V3 (yesterday by 3 o’clock, before…до того как что-то случилось.)
I had played football yesterday before he came |
has V3 have V3 (already, just, yet)
He has just played the game.
|
will(shall) have V3 ( by 3 o’clock, before… когда что—то случится )
I will have played hockey tomorrow before he comes. |
Perfect Progressive Процесс, происходящий уже в течение некоторого периода времени
|
had been Ving
(for 2 hours when … когда что—то случилось.)
I had been playing drums for 2 hours, when he came.
|
has been Ving have been Ving
(for 2 years, since…)
I have been playing tennis since 4 o’clock.
|
will(shall) have been Ving
( by 2 hours, when.. когда что—то случится.)
We shall have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes.
|
Present Tenses
Progressive | Perfect | Perfect Progressive | |
V,Vs (do, does)
(usually, always. often, sometimes)
I usually play tennis on Sundays. |
to be Ving (am, is are) ( now, at the moment)
We are playing darts now. |
has V3 have V3 (already, just, yet)
He has just played the game.
|
has been Ving have been Ving (for 2 years, since…)
I have been playing tennis since 4 o’clock.
|
| 1. Some people are reading now. 2. Some people are not reading now. 3. Are any people reading now?
| 1. He has already done his work. 2. He has not done his work. 3. Has he already done his work?
| 1. She has been studying English for two years. 2. She has not been studying English for two years. 3. Has she been studying English for two years?
|
I. Дополните следующие предложения, выбрав соответствующие обстоятельства времени из правой колонки:
She is watching TV. a)right now b)for two days c)every day
She watches TV. a)since morning b)now c)every day
She has been watching TV. a)every week b)now c)since 2 o’clock.
She has watched TV. a)just b)yesterday
II. Соотнесите английскую форму с правильным переводом на русский язык::
translate a)перевел (уже)
am translating b)перевожу (уже час, с 3 часов)
have been translating c)перевожу (сейчас)
have translated d)перевожу (вообще)
III. Из правой колонки выберите ту видовременную форму глагола, которую следует употребить при переводе следующих предложений:
Я учусь в школе уже 7 лет. a)study b)am studying c)have been studying
На доске мы пишем мелом. a)write b)are writing c)have been writing
Не ходите в класс. Там ученики 7 класса пишут контрольную работу.
a)write b)have been writing c)are writing
4. Он написал тест. a) has written b)wrote c)has been writing
IV. Употребите глагол в нужной форме:
сook a)Mother …. now. b)She….for an hour. c)She…..very well. d)She….already.
study a)Mike…now. b) He always….after school. c) He …for two hours.
Past Tenses
Progressive | Perfect | Perfect Progressive | |
V2 (did)
(yesterday, last week, last year)
He played football match yesterday. | was Ving were Ving (at 3 o’clock, when… когда что—то случится.) while…I was working.)
They were playing the second game when he came. | had V3 (yesterday by 3 o’clock, before…до того как что-то случилось.)
I had played football yesterday before he came. | had been Ving
(for 2 hours when … когда что—то случилось.)
I had been playing drums for 2 hours when he came.
|
|
| 1. He had done his work. 2. He had not done his work. 3. Had he done his work?
|
|
I. Соотнесите видовременные формы глагола с характеризующими их названиями:
had been Ving a) Past Simple
V-ed, V2 b) Past Progressive
was, were Ving c) Past Perfect Progressive
had V3 d) Past Perfect
II. Выберите из правой колонки слова для правильного перевода английских видовременных форм глагола:
painted a)рисовал (вчера)
was painting b)уже рисовал (в течение какого-то времени, когда что-то произошло).
had been painting c)рисовал вчера (в 7 часов)
had painted d)нарисовал (вчера к 7 часам)
have painted e) нарисовал (уже)
III. Из правой колонки выберите ту видовременную форму глагола, которую следует употребить при переводе следующих предложений:
Вчера я узнал эту новость. a) know b) knew c) have known
Я узнал эту новость до того как пришел домой a) knew b) had known
Когда я пришел домой, мама готовила ужин. a)cooked b)had cooked c)was cooking
Мы играли в теннис уже час когда мне позвонили. a)had been playing b)had played
IV. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1.В 7 часов мы с другом играли в шахматы. 2. Он не пришел , потому что не знал адреса. 3. В прошлом году он выиграл чемпионат по футболу. 4.Они смотрели телевизор уже 2 часа, когда я пришел к ним.
Future Tenses
Progressive | Perfect | Perfect Progressive | |
shall V will V (tomorrow, next week, next year)
You will play piano next week. | Will (shall) be Ving (tomorrow at 3 o’clock, when… когда что—то случится.)
She will be playing violin when he comes. | Will(shall) have V3 ( by 3 o’clock, before… когда что—то случится )
I will have played hockey tomorrow before he comes. | Will(shall) have been Ving ( by 2 hours, when.. когда что—то случится.)
We shall have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes.
|
|
|
| 1. We shall not have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes. 2. Shall we have been playing sports for 4 hours, when he comes?
|
Соотнесите видовременные формы глагола с характеризующими их названиями:
will V a) Future Perfect
will have V3 b) Future Simple
will be Ving c) Future Progressive
II. Выберите из правой колонки слова для правильного перевода английских видовременных форм глагола
I shall (will) study English next year.
a) Я буду учить английский язык завтра, когда ты придешь.
I’ll be studying English when you come tomorrow.
b) Я буду учить английский язык в следующем году.
3. I’ll have learned the new words by the examination.
c) Я выучу новые слова к тому времени, когда ты
вернешься завтра.
4. I’ll have learned the new words by the time you come tomorrow.
d) Я выучу новые слова к экзамену.
III. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в соответствующем времени, лице, числе.
If you get there before me, wait till I (come, will come).
I’ll be discussing these questions when the teacher (comes, will come).
I’d like to see your new apartment. –Well, if you (will have, have) time, come, but it will not look its best because the painters (will still be working, will have worked) on it.
Ответы на задания:
Present Tenses
1a),2c), 3c), 4a),
1d), 2c), 3b),4a)
1c), 2a), 3c), 4a)
1. a) is cooking, b)has been cooking, c)cooks, d)has already cooked
2. a)is studying now, b)studies, c)has been studying,
Past Tenses
1c, 2a), 3b),4d)
1a), 2c), 3b),4d), 5e)
1b), 2b), 3c), 4a)
1. were playing, 2. hadn’t known, 3. won, 4. had been watching
Future Tenses
1b), 2a), 3c)
1b), 2a), 3d), 4c)
1)come, 2) comes, 3)have, 4) will still be working
Список использованной литературы
Клементьева Т.Б., Шэннон Д. Счастливый английский. Кн. 2 для 7-9 кл.- Обнинск: Титул, 2009.
Использованные материалы и Интернет ресурсы
Барашкова Е.А. Таблицы по грамматике английского языка. –Москва: ООО Спектр-М. Издательство Экзамен, 2008.
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